This event __experimentalGetPreviewDeviceType merged to the core in May 2024.
This event data outputs breakpoint preview on editor depending on the selected state.

add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', function() {
// Only run this on the block editor screens
$screen = get_current_screen();
if ( ! $screen || ! $screen->is_block_editor() ) {
return;
}
?>
<script type="text/javascript">
// wp.domReady waits until the editor is fully loaded
window.onload = function() {
if ( typeof wp !== 'undefined' && wp.domReady ) {
wp.domReady( function() {
let lastState = '';
// Subscribe to data changes
wp.data.subscribe( function() {
// Check both Post Editor and Site Editor stores
const editPost = wp.data.select( 'core/edit-post' );
const editSite = wp.data.select( 'core/edit-site' );
const currentState = editPost
? editPost.__experimentalGetPreviewDeviceType()
: ( editSite ? editSite.__experimentalGetPreviewDeviceType() : 'Desktop' );
if ( currentState !== lastState ) {
console.log( 'Device View Changed To:', currentState );
lastState = currentState;
}
} );
} );
}
};
</script>
<?php
}, 100 );